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Table 2 The 20 SIDS’ environmental issues

From: Sustainable energy generation and use in SIDS and beyond—introducing the L3EAP online learning approach

Issue ID

Issue title

Cross-cutting issues

 001

Beyond GDP—Developing appropriate indicators for SIDS’ Sustainable Development

 002

Unique Human Capacities for Island Sustainability

 003

Synergizing Indigenous and Local Knowledge and Modern Sciences as a Basis for Sustainable Island Development

Rehabilitating Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

 004

The Continued Threat of Invasive Alien Species

 005

Averting the Loss of tropical Montane Cloud Forest

 006

Breakdown of sand and Sediment Budget due to Biodiversity Loss

 007

Decline of Agrobiodiversity and Ecosystem Functions Affecting Food and Livelihood Security

 008

Overfishing and Potential Collapse of Inshore Marine Ecosystems

Sustainable use of natural resources

 009

Degradation and Scarcity of Freshwater Resources

 010

Coastal Squeeze and Loss of Associated Ecosystem Services

 011

Reaching the Limit of Land Capacity

 012

Harnessing Renewable Energy Opportunities

 013

Balancing the Opportunities and Risks of Exploring SIDS’ Unexploited Natural Resources

 014

Developing an Ocean-based Green Economy

Managing Threats from Chemicals and Waste

 015

Globally emitted Contaminants Affecting SIDS

 016

Indiscriminate and Increasing Use of Pesticides

 017

Greening the Waste Sector: Turning Waste into Opportunities in SIDS

Addressing climate change and its impacts

 018

Disproportionate Impact of Climate Change and Sea-level Rise in SIDS

 019

Intensification of Extreme Events and External Shocks and Increasing Vulnerability of SIDS

 020

Climate and Environmental Change Driving Population Displacements

  1. UNEP (2014b: 6)